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As Diwali approaches, attention turns to Sri Harmandir Sahib, the Golden Temple in Amritsar, where the glow of lamps and lights reflected in the surrounding sarovar creates one of Punjab's most recognisable festival scenes.
The beauty of the setting is only part of the story: for Sikhs, this period is associated with Bandi Chhor Divas, a commemoration of freedom and the sixth Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind.
WHY IS BANDI CHHOR DIVAS IMPORTANT?
Bandi Chhor Divas is associated with Guru Hargobind's release from detention at Gwalior Fort during the Mughal period. Sikh tradition recounts that he secured the freedom of 52 detained princes or kings alongside his own release.
The episode is remembered as an expression of leadership that places the liberty of others alongside personal freedom. Bandi Chhor is often translated as 'liberator of prisoners'.
THE GOLDEN TEMPLE IN LIGHT
During the festival period, Sri Harmandir Sahib is traditionally decorated with lights, while devotees gather for prayer, kirtan and reflection. The illumination around the sacred pool is especially striking after dark.
Historic celebrations have also included fireworks, but arrangements may change from year to year. Visitors should not assume that any particular fireworks programme or access schedule has been confirmed for 2026 without checking official announcements.
MORE THAN A SPECTACLE
The Golden Temple is a living place of worship rather than simply a tourist attraction. Devotees visit to listen to the recitation and singing of Gurbani, offer prayers and participate in the community life of the gurdwara.
The langar, the community kitchen, expresses the Sikh principle that people should be welcomed and fed without distinction of status or background.
During busy festival periods, volunteers play an essential role in supporting visitors and maintaining the site.
HOW DOES IT RELATE TO DIWALI?
Bandi Chhor Divas falls around the Hindu festival of Diwali, and both occasions are associated with lights. Their historical and religious meanings are distinct.
Hindu Diwali traditions are diverse and commonly celebrate the triumph of light over darkness; Bandi Chhor Divas particularly commemorates Guru Hargobind and liberation.
Respecting those distinctions allows readers of different backgrounds to appreciate the celebrations without treating separate traditions as interchangeable.
A CONNECTION FOR BRITISH SIKHS
For Sikh families in the UK, the occasion is an opportunity to teach children about Guru Hargobind's example, attend gurdwara programmes and reflect on justice, compassion and service.
Communities may organise their own prayer gatherings and illumination events.
Anyone planning to travel to Amritsar during the festival should consult the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee and local authorities for current visitor arrangements, security guidance and any confirmed 2026 programme.